威州保霸蠻者，唐保、霸二州也。天寶中所置，後陷沒。酋董氏，世有其地，與威州相錯，因羈縻焉。

保州有董仲元、霸州有董永錫者，嘉祐及熙寧中皆嘗請命於朝。政和三年，知成都龐恭孫始建言開拓，置官吏。於是以董舜咨保州地為祺州，董彥博霸州地為亨州，授舜咨刺史，彥博團練使。舜咨尋遷觀察使；彥博留後，遂為節度使。詔成都給居第、田十二頃。二州經費歲用錢一萬二千一百緡，米麥一萬四千七百石，絹二千八百五十匹，糸由布、綾綿、茶、鹽、銀等不預焉。後皆為砦。

茂州諸部落，蓋、塗、靜、當、直、時、飛、宕、恭等九州蠻也。蠻自推一人為州將，治其眾，而常詣茂州受約束。茂州居群蠻之中，地不過數十裏，宋初無城隍，惟植鹿角自固。蠻乘夜屢入寇，民甚苦之。熙寧八年，相率詣州請築城，知州事范百常實主是役。蠻以為侵其地，率眾奄至，百常擊走之，乃合靜、時等蠻來寇。百常拒守凡七十日。詔遣王中正將陝西兵來援，入恭州、宕州，誅殺頗眾，蠻乃降。

政和五年，有直州將郅永壽、湯延俊、董承有等各以地內屬，詔以永壽地建壽寧軍，延俊、承有地置延寧軍。時威州亦建亨、祺二州，然亨至威才九十裏，壽寧距茂才五裏，在大早江之外，非扼控之所，未幾皆廢。

七年，塗、靜、時、飛等州蠻複反茂州，殺掠千餘人。知成都周燾遣兵馬鈐轄張永鐸等擊之，畏懦不敢進，皆坐黜。以孫羲叟節制綿、茂軍，於是中軍將種友直等破其都祿板舍原諸族，蠻敗散。其酋旺烈等詣茂州請降，乃班師。授旺烈官，月給茶彩。自後蠻亦驕。

宣和五年，宕、恭、直諸部落入寇。六年，塗、靜蠻複犯茂州雲。

渝州蠻者，古板七姓蠻，唐南平獠也。其地西南接烏蠻、昆明、哥蠻、大小播州，部族數十居之。

治平中，熟夷李光吉、梁秀等三族據其地，各有眾數千家。間以威勢脅誘漢戶，有不從者屠之，沒入土田。往往投充客戶，謂之納身，稅賦皆裏胥代償。藏匿亡命，數以其徒偽為生獠動邊民，官軍追捕，輒遁去，習以為常，密賂黠民覘守令動靜，稍築城堡，繕器甲。遠近患之。

熙寧三年，轉運使孫固、判官張詵使兵馬使馮儀、弁簡、杜安行圖之，以禍福開諭，因進兵，複賓化砦，平蕩三族。以其地賦民，凡得租三萬五千石，絲綿一萬六千兩。以賓化砦為隆化縣，隸涪州；建榮懿、扶歡兩砦。

其外銅佛壩者，隸渝州南川縣，地皆膏腴。自光吉等平，他部族據有之。朝廷因補其土人王才進充巡檢，委之控扼。才進死，部族無所統，數出盜邊。朝廷命熊本討平之，建為南平軍，以渝州南川、涪州隆化隸焉。

元豐四年，有楊光震者，助官軍破乞弟，殺其党阿訛。大觀二年，木攀首領趙泰、播州夷族楊光榮各以地內屬，詔建溱、播二州，後皆廢。

黔州、涪州徼外有西南夷部，漢郡，唐南寧州、、昆明、東謝、南謝、西趙、充州諸蠻也。其地東北直黔、涪，西北接嘉、敘，東連荊楚，南出宜、桂。俗椎髻、左衽，或編發；隨畜牧遷徙亡常，喜險阻，善戰鬥。部族共一姓，雖各有君長，而風俗略同。宋初以來，有龍蕃、方蕃、張蕃、石蕃、羅蕃者，號「五姓蕃」，皆常奉職貢，受爵命。

治平四年十二月，知靜蠻軍、蕃落使、守天聖大王龍異閣等入見，詔以異閣為武甯將軍，其屬二百四十一人各授將軍及郎將。

熙甯元年，有方異兄，三年，有張漢興各以方物來獻，授異兄靜蠻軍，漢興捍蠻軍，並節度使。六年，龍蕃、羅蕃、方蕃、石蕃八百九十人入覲，貢丹砂、氈、馬，賜袍帶、錢帛有差。其後，比歲繼來。龍蕃眾至四百人，往返萬里，神宗憫其勤，詔五姓蕃五歲聽一貢，人有定數，無輒增加，及別立首領，以息公私之擾。命宋敏求編次《諸國貢奉錄》，客省、四方館撰儀，皆著為式。

元豐五年，張蕃乞添貢奉人至三百，詔故事以七十人為額，不許。七年，西南程蕃乞貢方物，願依五姓蕃例注籍。從之。

元祐二年，西南石蕃石以定等齎表，自稱「西平州武聖軍」。禮部言元豐著令以五年一貢為限，今年限未及。詔特令入貢。五年，八年，紹聖四年，龍蕃皆貢方物。龍氏于諸姓為最大，其貢奉尤頻數，使者便衣布袍，至假伶人之衣入見，蓋實貧陋，所冀者恩賞而已。故事，蠻夷入貢，雖交、於闐之屬皆御前殿見之，獨此諸蕃見於後殿，蓋卑之也。

元符二年，又有牟韋蕃入貢，詔以進奉人韋公憂、公市、公利等為郎將。

諸蕃部族數十，獨五姓最著，程氏、韋氏皆比附五姓，故號「西南七蕃」雲。

施州蠻者，夔路徼外熟夷，南接諸蠻，又與順、富、高、溪四州蠻相錯，蓋唐彭水蠻也。

咸平中，施蠻嘗入寇，詔以鹽與之，且許其以粟轉易，蠻大悅，自是不為邊患。後因饑，又以金銀倍實直質于官易粟，官不能禁。熙甯六年，詔施州蠻以金銀質米者，估實直；如七年不贖，則變易之。著為令。

熊本經制氵育井事，蠻酋田現等內附，夔路轉運判官董鉞、副使孫珪、知施州寇平，皆以招納功被賞。

施、黔比近蠻，子弟精悍，用木弩藥箭，戰鬥し捷，朝廷嘗團結為忠義勝軍。其後，瀘州、氵育井、石泉蠻叛，皆獲其用。

高州蠻，故夜郎也，在涪州西南。宋初、其酋田景遷以地內附，賜名珍州，拜為刺史。景遷以郡多火災，請易今名。大觀二年，有駱解下、上族納土，複以珍州名雲。

瀘州西南徼外，古羌夷之地，漢以來王侯國以百數，獨夜郎、滇、邛都、、昆明、徙、都、冉ζ、白馬氐為最大。夜郎，在漢屬郡，今涪州之西，溱、播、珍等州封域是也；滇，在漢為益州郡，今姚州善闡之地是也；邛都，州會同川與吐蕃接，今邛部川蠻所居也；，今州；昆明，在黔、瀘徼外，今西南蕃部所居也；徙，今雅州嚴道地；都，在黎州南，今兩林及野川蠻所居地是也；冉ζ，今茂州蠻、汶山夷地是也；白馬氐，在漢為武都郡，今階州、汶州，蓋羌類也：此皆巴蜀西南徼外蠻夷也。

自黔、恭以西，至涪、瀘、嘉、敘，自階又折而東，南至威、茂、黎、雅，被邊十餘郡，綿亙數千里，剛夷惡獠，殆千萬計。自治平之末訖于靖康，大抵皆通互市，奉職貢，雖時有剽掠，如鼠竊狗偷，不能為深患。參考古今，辨其封域，以見琛贐之自至，梯航之所及者爾。若夫邊荊楚、交廣，則系之溪峒雲。

氵育水夷者，羈縻十州五囤蠻也，雜種夷獠散居溪穀中。慶曆初，瀘州言：「管下溪峒十州，有唐及本朝所賜州額，今烏蠻王子得蓋居其地。部族最盛，旁有舊姚州，廢已久，得蓋願得州名以長夷落。」詔複建姚州，以得蓋為刺史，鑄印賜之。得蓋死，其子竊號「羅氏鬼主」。鬼主死，子僕射襲其號，浸弱不能令諸族。

烏蠻有二酋領：曰晏子，曰斧望個恕，常入漢地鬻馬。晏子所居，直長寧、寧遠以南，斧望個恕所居，直納溪、江安以東，皆僕夜諸部也。晏子距漢地絕近，猶有氵育井之阻。斧望個恕近納溪，以舟下瀘不過半日。二酋浸強大，擅劫晏州山外六姓及納溪二十四姓生夷。夷弱小，皆相與供其寶。

熙寧七年，六姓夷自氵育井謀入寇，命熊本經制之。景思忠戰沒，本將蜀兵，募土丁及夷界黔州弩手，以毒矢射賊，賊驚潰。於是山前後、長寧等十郡八姓及武都夷皆內附。提點刑獄范百祿作文以誓之曰：

蠢茲夷醜，氵育溪之滸。為虺為豺，憑負固圉。殺人於貨，頭顱草莽。莫慘燔炙，莫悲奴虜。狃熟慝，胡可悉數。疆吏苟玩，噤不敢語。

奮若之歲，曾是強禦。躑躅嘯聚，三壕、羅募。僨我將佐，戕我士伍。西南繹騷，帝赫斯怒。帝怒伊何？神聖文武。民所安樂，惟曰慈撫。民所疾苦，惟曰砭去。乃用其良，應變是許。粥熊裔孫，爰馭貔虎。殲其渠酋，判其黨與。既奪之心，複斷右股。

攝提孟陬，徂征有敘。背孤擊虛，深入厥阻。兵從天下，鐵首其舉。紛紜騰遝，莫敢嬰牾。火其巢穴，及其貯。暨其貲畜，墟其林ＶＥ。殺傷系縲，以百千數。涇灘望風，悉力比附。丁為帝民，地曰王土。投其器械，籍入官府。百死一贖，莫保銅鼓。

歃盟神天，視此狗鼠。敢忘誅絕，以幹罪罟。乃稱上恩，俾複故處。殘醜厥角，泣血訴語：「天子之德，雨覆護。三五噍類，請比涇仵。」

大邦有令，其戒警汝：天既汝貸，汝勿予侮。惟十九姓，往安汝堵。吏治汝責，汝力汝布。吏時汝耕，汝稻汝黍。懲創於今，無忄太往古。小有堡障，大有城戍。汝或不聽，汝擊汝捕。尚有將，突騎強旅。傅此黔軍，毒矢勁弩。天不汝容，暴汝居所。不汝遺育，悔于何取！

立石于武寧砦。

熊本言二酋桀黠，不羈縻之則諸蠻未易服，遂遣人說誘招納。於是晏子、斧望個恕及僕夜皆願入貢，受王命。晏子未及命而死，乃以個恕知歸來州，僕夜知姚州，以個恕之子乞弟、晏子之子沙取祿路並為把截將、西南夷部巡檢。

八年，俞州獠寇南州，獠酋阿訛率其黨奔個恕。熊本重賞檄斬訛。訛桀黠，習知邊境虛實，個恕匿不殺，詭降於納溪。訛得不死，甚德個恕，為伺邊隙。會個恕老厭兵，以事屬乞弟，遂與訛侵諸部。

十年，羅苟夷犯納溪砦。初，砦民與羅苟夷競魚笱，誤毆殺之，吏為按驗。夷已忿，謂：「漢殺吾人，官不嘗我骨價，反暴露之。」遂叛。提點刑獄穆向言：「納溪去瀘一舍，羅苟去納溪數裏，今托事起端，若不加誅，則烏蠻觀望，為害不細。」乃詔涇原副總管韓存寶擊之。存寶召乞弟等犄角，討蕩五十六村，十三囤蠻乞降，願納土承賦租。乃詔罷兵。

元豐元年，乞弟率晏州夷合步騎六千至江安城下，責平羅苟之賞。城中守兵才數百，震恐不能授甲，蠻數日乃引去。知瀘州喬敘要欲與盟，遣梓夔都監王宣以兵二千守江安，仍奏以乞弟襲歸來州刺史。韓運遣小校楊舜之召乞弟拜敕，乞弟不出；遣就賜之，亦不見；而令小蠻從舜之取敕以去。喬敘因沙取祿路以賄招乞弟，乃肯來。

三年，盟於納溪。蠻以為畏己，益悖慢。盟五日，遂以眾圍羅個牟族。羅個牟，熊本所團結熟夷也。王宣往救之，蠻解圍，合力拒官軍。宣與一軍皆沒，事遂張，ㄞ召存寶授方略，統三將兵萬八千趨東川。存寶怯懦不敢進，乞弟送款紿降，存寶信之，遂休兵於綿、梓、遂、資間。

四年，詔以環慶副總管林廣代存寶，按寶逗撓，誅之。熟夷楊光震殺阿訛，詔林廣與光震同力討賊。乞弟恐，複送款。帝以其前後反覆，無真降意，督廣進師。廣遂破樂共城，至鬥蒲村，斬首二千五百級。次落婆，乞弟乃納降。廣盛陳兵以受之，對語良久，乞弟疑有變，引眾遁。廣帥兵深入，會大雨雪，浹旬始次老人山，山形劍立。度黑崖，至鴉飛不到山。五年正月，次歸來州，天大寒，然桂為薪，軍士皆凍墮指。留四日，求乞弟不可得。內侍麥文丙問廣軍事，廣曰：「賊未授首，當待罪。」文丙乃出所受密詔曰：「大兵深入討賊，期在梟獲元惡。如已破其巢穴，雖未得乞弟，亦聽班師。」軍中皆呼萬歲，曰：「天子居九重，明見萬裏外。」乃以眾還。自納溪之役，師行凡四十日。築樂共城、江門砦、梅嶺席帽溪堡，西達氵育井，東道納溪，皆控制要害。捷書聞，赦梓州路，以歸來州地賜羅氏鬼主。乞弟既失土，窮甚，往來諸蠻間，無所依。帝猶欲招來之，命知瀘州王光祖開諭，許以自新。會其死，於是羅始黨、鬥然、鬥更等諸酋請依十九姓團結，新收生界八姓、兩江夷族請依七姓團結，皆為義軍。從之。自是瀘夷震懾，不復為邊患。沙取祿路死，子鱉弊承襲。

政和五年，晏州夷蔔漏叛，砦將高公老遁，招討使趙討平之，授鱉弊西南夷界都大巡檢。事見《趙傳》。

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